In Castro del Río, olive wood is not just a raw material — it is identity. This town in Córdoba has cultivated over the centuries a unique artisanal tradition in Spain, where manual craftsmanship using ancestral techniques turns each piece into a testimony of history, culture, and dedication. From family workshops to international recognition, the woodcraft of Castro del Río stands as one of the greatest sources of pride in its living heritage.
The artisans of Castro del Río work olive wood with a meticulous technique deeply rooted in local tradition. Before the wood touches any tools, it must go through a long natural process: it is buried under earth and sand for several months. This avoids the use of chemicals, eliminates pests such as the white moth, and stabilizes the grain. Only after this process — and if the tree has reached a minimum age of 30 years — is the wood considered suitable for crafting.
The resulting pieces — especially rocking chairs, chairs, and furniture — are recognized for their strength, warmth, and natural beauty. Enea, a wild plant that grows along the banks of the Guadajoz River, is dried, bleached, and hand-braided to form the seats, adding lightness and flexibility to the design. Each piece combines utility and aesthetics, reflecting knowledge passed down from generation to generation.
Every October, the Ars Olea Fair brings together local artisans, showcasing their creations and keeping Castro del Río’s artisanal tradition alive.
This know-how has led Castro del Río to export its craftsmanship beyond its borders. From Japan to Latin America, the castreñas rocking chairs are recognized as symbols of quality. Historical figures such as John F. Kennedy and Simón Bolívar were associated with these unique pieces, demonstrating their symbolic and universal value. Even today, the town’s workshops remain active, and every year the Ars Olea fair opens its doors for visitors and enthusiasts to discover up close this living cultural heritage — sustained by olive shavings, skilled hands, and a deep passion for the craft.
