Baena is a city with a history that dates back to Roman times. During the Roman period, it was an important commercial and olive oil production center, known as “Bāyina.”
After the Muslim conquest, Baena became established as a fortified city, and the Guadajoz River played a vital role in agriculture and communication.
Over the centuries, Baena has remained a benchmark in olive oil production and a hub of trade and culture, with an old town that preserves traces of all these historical periods.
Baena also has a strong artisan tradition, influenced by its history and culture. Its craftsmen work with various materials such as wood, esparto grass, and ceramics.
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